Gold and Extravagance
The Islamic people have revered gold as a symbol of status, power, and extravagance for centuries. They used this versatile metal to craft different objects like jewelry, arms, architecture, and currency. Not only did the Islamic people consider the concrete potential of gold, but they also realized its more abstract symbolism. It became analogous with illumination and paradise. Additionally, the Qur’an states that gold is meant to be appreciated in small amounts and not collected excessively, making it even more valuable and extravagant to have. By adding gold to an object, a commissioner or artist elevated their piece to a new level. The mediums that craftsmen used were also indicative of their country’s current economy and trade progress. Gold had to be exported from other countries in Africa and Asia which made it a novel commodity and added to its inherent value. Gold jewelry demonstrated a healthy economy and society because women had the means and ability to own property and use their wealth as a way to express their social identity. Gold arms and armor came to symbolize political and military legitimacy, and golden weapons were also often created as diplomatic gifts to establish power and respect among empires. Since gold is highly coveted, territories and empires throughout history have fought for their claim to it. For instance, as the Ottoman Empire expanded, they began to take control of Balkan gold mines which allowed them to assert their dominance on who can distribute gold.
Al-Ma'thur, Sword of the Prophet Muhammad
